What Netflix’s “Adolescence” Got Wrong - William Costello

The Cultural Impact of "Adolescence"

"Adolescence" has quickly become one of Netflix's most-watched miniseries, prompting discussions in various forums, including Parliament in the UK. Costello notes that while creative license allows for artistic expression, the show's influence on public policy and education warrants scrutiny. The series depicts a fictional narrative of a young boy, Jaime, who commits a violent act against a girl, which has led to debates about the portrayal of masculinity and the factors contributing to such violence.

Costello emphasizes that the show does not accurately represent the real issues surrounding young male violence. He points out that there is no epidemic of violence inspired by the so-called "manosphere," a term that encompasses various online communities that discuss men's issues, often in a misogynistic context. Instead, he highlights the pressing issue of knife violence in the UK, which is more closely tied to cultural phenomena like drill music.

Realism and Representation

The discussion shifts to the realism of the show's narrative. Costello argues that while the series presents a plausible scenario of how a tragedy might unfold, it fails to depict the actual dynamics of young male violence accurately. He notes that the character Jaime is portrayed as a well-raised boy from a good family, which complicates the narrative. The show suggests that his violent actions stem from incel ideology, but Costello points out that there has been no real-life equivalent of such a scenario.

Costello critiques the show's depiction of masculinity, particularly how it portrays Jaime's insecurities and the pressures he faces to present himself as sexually successful. The narrative suggests that social media exacerbates these pressures, as Jaime is bullied online and labeled an "incel." This portrayal raises questions about the impact of online culture on young men and their mental health.

The Role of Bullying and Mental Health

The conversation also touches on the theme of bullying, which is central to Jaime's story. Costello argues that the show depicts the girl he ultimately harms as a bully herself, complicating the narrative of victimhood. He emphasizes that while bullying is a serious issue, it does not justify violence. The portrayal of Jaime's mental health struggles is significant, as it reflects the broader issue of young men's mental health and the societal pressures they face.

Costello highlights that many young men who identify as incels often report experiences of bullying and rejection, which can lead to feelings of isolation and despair. He points out that the show does not adequately address the mental health aspects of these young men, which is crucial for understanding their motivations and behaviors.

The Mischaracterization of the Manosphere

As the discussion progresses, Costello critiques the way the show and media portray the manosphere. He argues that the term has become a catch-all for various groups, including incels, pickup artists, and men's rights activists, which dilutes its meaning. This mischaracterization can lead to misunderstandings about the issues facing young men today.

Costello notes that while there are certainly harmful ideologies within the manosphere, it is essential to differentiate between these groups and understand the complexities of their beliefs. He emphasizes that many young men are struggling with their identities and societal expectations, and lumping them all together under the label of "manosphere" does a disservice to the conversation.

The Need for Positive Role Models

Throughout the podcast, Costello advocates for the importance of positive male role models in addressing the challenges young men face. He argues that society needs to provide guidance and support for young men to navigate their identities and relationships. This includes fostering discussions about healthy masculinity and encouraging young men to develop their skills and self-esteem.

Costello suggests that interventions should focus on empowering young men rather than demonizing them. He believes that promoting positive masculinity can help counteract the negative influences of the manosphere and provide young men with the tools they need to succeed in their relationships and lives.

The Dangers of Moral Panic

As the conversation wraps up, Costello expresses concern about the potential for moral panic surrounding the issues raised by "Adolescence." He warns that knee-jerk reactions to the show's portrayal of young male violence could lead to misguided policies that do not address the root causes of the problem. Instead, he advocates for a more nuanced understanding of the challenges young men face and the need for research-based interventions.

Costello concludes by emphasizing the importance of dialogue and understanding in addressing the complexities of masculinity and young male violence. He believes that by fostering open conversations and providing support, society can help young men navigate their identities and relationships in healthier ways.