"Why You Can't Keep The Fat Off" - Biggest Weight Loss Mistakes Everyone Makes! | Michelle Shapiro

Added: Apr 23, 2024

In this podcast episode, Michelle Shapiro, a functional and integrative dietitian, shares her weight loss journey from 12 years ago when she lost almost 100 pounds. She emphasizes the importance of helping people not only lose weight but also improve their body composition and feel good from the inside out.

Key takeaways

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Focus on incorporating nutrient-dense foods into your diet, aiming for over 30 grams of fiber per day from sources like artichokes, avocados, and chia seeds.

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Aim for at least 4,500 to 5,000 steps per day and include strength training exercises to promote physical health and well-being.

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Practice good sleep hygiene by avoiding screens before bed, sleeping in a cool room, and getting natural sunlight exposure in the morning to support a healthy circadian rhythm.

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Cultivate social connections and surround yourself with supportive individuals to enhance mental health and overall happiness.

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Foster a sense of hope and positivity through supportive relationships and self-care practices, focusing on overall well-being.

Mistakes in Weight Loss Journey

One of the biggest mistakes Shapiro sees in people approaching weight loss is not consuming enough protein. Protein is essential for maintaining muscle mass, weight loss and body composition as it helps maintain muscle mass, supports immune function, and aids in detoxification. Protein is the most satiating nutrient, helping individuals feel full and prevent binging episodes. However, many people tend to restrict protein intake, fearing its impact on weight loss. Additionally, protein is crucial for detoxification as the body releases toxins from fat cells during weight loss.

Another common mistake is severe calorie restriction, which can lead to metabolic disadvantages in the long term. Restricting calories too much can also trigger binging patterns, leading to an unhealthy relationship with food. The body's metabolism plays a significant role in weight loss and energy metabolism. Severe calorie restriction and excessive cardio can negatively impact metabolism, leading to hormonal imbalances and decreased energy expenditure. It is essential to support metabolism by providing adequate nutrients, minerals, and vitamins to the body.

Shapiro's Weight Loss Journey

Shapiro's weight loss journey began before entering college, where she felt the need to lose weight quickly due to societal pressures. She embarked on a drastic weight loss plan, losing over 90 pounds in a few months through severe calorie restriction and a vegan diet. However, this approach led to chronic illness, including panic attacks, gut issues, and thyroid problems.

After experiencing various health issues, Shapiro sought help from a naturopathic physician who ran tests and identified nutrient deficiencies, hormonal imbalances, and gut issues. This experience was a turning point for her, as she realized the impact of starvation on her health and the importance of nourishing her body.

The physician developed a comprehensive treatment plan for Shapiro, focusing on lifestyle changes, supplements, dietary modifications, and addressing gut health. The plan aimed to restore nutrient levels, support gut function, and rebalance hormones to improve overall health and well-being.

Gut Health

Gut health plays a crucial role in weight loss and body composition. Issues such as low stomach acid can impact protein digestion and nutrient absorption, leading to deficiencies and hormonal imbalances. Maintaining a healthy gut through a diverse diet and addressing gut issues can support weight loss and overall health.

Elimination diets are often used to identify food sensitivities and improve gut health. However, Shapiro emphasizes the importance of a balanced approach to elimination diets, focusing on healing the gut rather than just removing triggers. Elimination diets should be part of a comprehensive plan to address underlying gut issues and promote long-term health.

Foundational Aspects of Health

Shapiro emphasizes the importance of addressing foundational aspects of health before diving into specific dietary changes. She encourages clients to assess their sleep, stress levels, blood sugar regulation, and physical activity habits. By addressing these foundational elements, individuals can set themselves up for success in achieving their health and body composition goals.

Body Positivity

Shapiro delves into the body positivity movement and its impact on the conversation around weight loss. She acknowledges the importance of body positivity in promoting self-acceptance and challenging societal norms around body size. However, she also raises concerns about the movement's stance on weight loss, emphasizing that weight loss can be a valid goal for individuals seeking to improve their health. Shapiro advocates for a balanced approach that considers both physical and mental well-being in the pursuit of body composition goals.

Calorie Tracking and Nutrient Quality

Shapiro discusses the debate around calorie tracking and its impact on overall health and weight management. She expresses reservations about long-term calorie tracking, citing concerns about potential stress and focus on numbers over nutrient quality. She believes that focusing on nutrient-dense foods and listening to the body's hunger and satiety cues can be more beneficial than strict calorie counting. She also highlights the importance of addressing underlying issues such as cortisol management and blood sugar regulation in achieving sustainable weight loss.

The Importance of Individualized Care

Shapiro reflects on her evolving perspective as a practitioner, noting that early in her career, she held strong beliefs about specific dietary approaches, such as veganism or paleo diets, as universal solutions. However, over time, she realized the importance of individualized care and the need to address each person's unique lifestyle deficiencies. She emphasizes the value of pattern recognition in identifying the root causes of health issues and tailoring interventions accordingly.

Anxiety and Blood Sugar Regulation

Shapiro delves into the relationship between anxiety and blood sugar regulation, viewing anxiety as a symptom signaling underlying issues such as inflammation, chronic low blood sugar, and nutrient deficiencies. She highlights the role of cortisol in response to fluctuating blood sugar levels, noting that both low and high blood sugar can contribute to feelings of anxiety. She also discusses the impact of stress on cortisol levels and its influence on sleep patterns, particularly early morning awakenings.

Intermittent Fasting and Women's Health

The conversation shifts to intermittent fasting, with Shapiro cautioning against its use for menstruating women due to potential negative effects on hormonal balance and metabolic function. She notes that intermittent fasting may be more suitable for certain populations, such as individuals with specific health conditions like inflammatory bowel disease. She emphasizes the importance of metabolic flexibility and the potential risks of prolonged fasting, particularly for women who may experience muscle loss and hormonal imbalances.

Shapiro acknowledges the shifting perspectives within the health and wellness community regarding fasting, with many experts revising their recommendations based on new insights and experiences. She underscores the need for a balanced approach to nutrition and lifestyle interventions, focusing on sustainable practices that support overall health and well-being. Shapiro encourages individuals to prioritize foundational aspects of health, such as regular eating habits and adequate nutrient intake, before considering more extreme dietary strategies.

Accountability and Compassion

Shapiro emphasizes the importance of holding clients accountable while maintaining compassion and support. She highlights the need for a balance between providing guidance and encouragement while also setting clear expectations for behavior change. She emphasizes the role of self-accountability in achieving health goals and encourages individuals to take ownership of their health journey with a combination of self-compassion and discipline.

Navigating Nutrition Debates

Shapiro discusses the polarization within the nutrition community and the importance of civil discourse in discussing differing viewpoints. She emphasizes the value of healthy debate and the exchange of ideas to foster growth and understanding. She encourages individuals to engage in respectful discussions and consider diverse perspectives to enhance their knowledge and decision-making in the realm of health and wellness.

Sleep and Circadian Rhythm

Shapiro emphasizes the importance of quality sleep and maintaining a healthy circadian rhythm. She suggests practicing good sleep hygiene, such as avoiding screens before bed, sleeping in a cool room, and getting natural sunlight exposure in the morning.

Fiber Intake

Shapiro discusses the significance of fiber in maintaining overall health. She recommends consuming over 30 grams of fiber per day and incorporating fiber-rich foods like artichokes, avocados, chia seeds, nuts, and beans into the diet. She also stresses the importance of adequate mineral intake and suggests incorporating mineral-dense foods and supplements if necessary.

Physical Activity and Movement

Shapiro emphasizes the importance of physical activity and movement in promoting overall health. She suggests aiming for at least 4,500 to 5,000 steps per day and incorporating strength training exercises for optimal health benefits. She also highlights the benefits of walking, especially in the morning, for mental and physical well-being.

Community and Social Connections

Shapiro discusses the importance of social connections and community in promoting health and well-being. She emphasizes the impact of quality relationships on mental health and overall happiness, highlighting the detrimental effects of loneliness. She suggests surrounding oneself with supportive and positive individuals who understand and uplift them, while also avoiding toxic relationships that may bring them down.

Hope and Positivity

Shapiro underscores the significance of hope and positivity in one's life. She highlights the impact of having a positive outlook on health outcomes and emphasizes the role of hope in motivating individuals to make positive changes in their lives. She suggests fostering a sense of hope and optimism through supportive relationships, self-care practices, and a focus on overall well-being.

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